Want to learn Python and make something beautiful at the same time? In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through building a sunflower art piece using Python's Turtle module. Whether you’re brand new to coding or looking to spice up your Python skills with a fun mini project, this is a perfect place to start.
By the end of this hands-on session, you’ll know how to:
- Use the
turtlemodule for creative coding - Break down code into clean, reusable functions
- Work with colors, loops, and simple math for drawing
Let’s get started 🌻
🐢 Step 1: Draw the Header Text
We’ll start by using Turtle to display a custom title at the top of the canvas.
def draw_header():
color("#37474F")
penup()
goto(-150, 250)
pendown()
write("Tech Talker 360 - Python Art 🌻", align="left", font=("Verdana", 16, "bold"))
✅ Explanation:
color("#37474F"): Sets the pen color to a dark gray-blue.penup()&pendown(): Let you move the turtle without drawing a line.goto(-150, 250): Moves the turtle to the top-left corner for the title.write(...): Displays the header with alignment and font formatting.
🌱 Step 2: Draw the Stem
Now let’s draw a nice green stem using a rectangle shape.
def draw_stem():
penup()
goto(-10, -270)
setheading(90)
pendown()
color("#4CAF50")
begin_fill()
forward(280)
right(90)
forward(20)
right(90)
forward(280)
right(90)
forward(20)
end_fill()
✅ Explanation:
- We draw a filled green rectangle as the flower stem.
begin_fill()andend_fill()tell Turtle to color inside the shape.setheading(90): Orients the turtle upward to start drawing vertically.#4CAF50is a fresh green color commonly used in Material Design.
🌼 Step 3: Create the Sunflower Petals
This is the heart of the drawing: 18 radial petals made of repeated curves!
def draw_petals():
penup()
goto(0, 20)
setheading(0)
pendown()
for i in range(18):
for j in range(12):
color("#FFC107")
right(90)
circle(110 - j * 3, 90)
left(90)
circle(110 - j * 3, 90)
right(180)
right(20)
✅ Explanation:
- We use nested loops to draw complex petal shapes.
#FFC107is a vibrant sunflower yellow.- The outer loop (
range(18)) rotates and places petals evenly around a circle. - The inner loop uses circular arcs (
circle(...)) to form layered curves. - This creates a mesmerizing flower pattern using only simple geometry!
🌻 Step 4: Draw the Flower Center
Let’s complete our sunflower with a brown circular center.
def draw_center():
penup()
goto(0, -20)
setheading(0)
pendown()
color("#3E2723")
begin_fill()
circle(40)
end_fill()
✅ Explanation:
- We use
circle(40)to draw the central brown circle. #3E2723is a dark earthy brown — perfect for sunflower seeds!
🎬 Step 5: Bring Everything Together
Finally, we set the background color, call all the drawing functions, and show the result!
def main():
speed(0)
bgcolor("#E0F7FA")
draw_header()
draw_stem()
draw_petals()
draw_center()
hideturtle()
done()
main()
✅ Explanation:
speed(0): Makes the turtle draw as fast as possible.bgcolor("#E0F7FA"): Sets a calm blue background.main()organizes and runs our drawing functions in order.hideturtle()makes the turtle disappear after drawing is done.
👩💻 Try It Yourself!
Copy each of these code snippets into a Python file one by one, or use any online Turtle editor like replit or trinket.io to test them out. Once all pieces are in place, run the script to see your digital sunflower bloom!
✅ Best Practices & Pro Tips
- Break code into functions for clarity and reusability.
- Use descriptive colors and comments to make your code more readable.
- Experiment with
circle()and angles to make your own patterns. - Want animation? Try adding
time.sleep()delays or gradual rotations.
🚀 SEO & User Experience Tie-In
Creating visual Python projects like this boosts time-on-site, lowers bounce rate, and gives learners a rewarding hands-on experience. These kinds of projects are also highly shareable on social media, increasing organic reach and brand exposure for developer blogs.
🎉 Conclusion
You just learned how to combine loops, colors, and Turtle graphics to build a beautiful sunflower in Python! Whether you're teaching Python to beginners or just having fun, this project is a great way to mix logic with creativity.
Have fun building more flowers, mandalas, or even animations!
👉 Leave a comment if you enjoyed this tutorial or want to see more Turtle graphics projects.
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